November 6, 2024
Corporate Site Selection Guide: How Location Strategy Impacts Asset Value
Location, location, location. It’s an old adage that holds true in the world of commercial real estate investing. A property's location determines its accessibility, visibility, and overall desirability to potential tenants or buyers.
Real estate in an area with strong economic fundamentals can command higher rental rates and attract a more stable tenant base. Which, unsurprisingly, leads to a more valuable portfolio. On the other hand, properties in less desirable locations may struggle to attract and retain tenants, resulting in higher vacancy rates, lower rental income, and reduced resale value.
What is Corporate Site Selection?
Corporate site selection involves gathering and analyzing a wide range of data to identify the most promising investment opportunities. This data may include demographic trends, economic indicators, market demand, competition, zoning regulations, and accessibility factors.
The Importance of Location Strategy: How It Impacts Asset Value
Location is often a company's largest expense, and making the wrong choice can have serious long-term consequences. For example, let’s say you’re evaluating a potential office space in a suburban market. While the land may be available at an attractive price, a thorough site selection analysis reveals that the area lacks the necessary infrastructure, amenities, and access to public transportation that modern office tenants want.
If you move forward without weighing these factors, you could find yourself struggling to attract tenants and achieve your target rental rates down the line. That's why it's so important to get the location right the first time around, and that all starts with analyzing local markets, demographic shifts, and economic growth patterns to position yourself to capitalize on future demand.
It’s simple: properties in highly sought-after areas tend to maintain their value during market fluctuations, while assets in less desirable locations are more susceptible to market volatility and longer recovery periods.
Key Factors to Consider When Evaluating Potential Sites
A property's value isn't just about the building itself. Several external factors can impact its potential and profitability:
Demographic Trends
Things like how fast the population is growing, the mix of ages, how much people are earning, and their education levels shape the demand for different types of commercial properties. Think about it: a city with lots of young professionals moving in will probably need more apartments and trendy retail spots.
Economic Indicators
Don't overlook the local economic data, like employment rates, job growth projections, and the presence of major employers or industries. All of these can impact the long-term stability and growth potential of your investment.
Market Demand
Market demand is more than simply knowing what's “hot” right now. It’s about understanding the supply and demand for specific property types in your target area. An oversaturated market drives down rents (and your property's value). So, keep an eye on vacancy rates, absorption rates, and upcoming developments that might affect supply.
Zoning & Land Use Regulations
Zoning and land use regulations can either put a cap on your property's potential or open up exciting opportunities for growth. These rules dictate what you can build and how you can use a property. Pay attention to current zoning, possibilities for changes, height limits, density restrictions, and any historic preservation rules.
Infrastructure & Accessibility
Think about how close the site is to highways, public transit, and airports. What's the traffic like? Is there enough parking? Is it walkable? Properties that are easy to get to and from, with good visibility, often command top dollar.
Surrounding Development
Are there good restaurants, shops, and entertainment options nearby? What about parks, healthcare facilities, or schools? There’s always a demand for real estate in vibrant, amenity-rich spots. It's all about creating an environment where people want to be, which naturally boosts the value of commercial properties in the area.
How Location Impacts Different Asset Classes
In commercial real estate, location strategy isn't just about where a property is on a map. It's about how that location fits into the bigger picture of what tenants need and want.
Office Properties
Companies want their employees to have an easy commute and their clients to find them easily. That's why you'll often see premium rents and low vacancy rates in prime spots like downtown business districts or well-established suburban office parks.
But it's not just about being in the right neighborhood. The best office locations offer a little something extra. Maybe it's a cluster of trendy lunch spots nearby, or a gym where workers can squeeze in a quick workout. These amenities can be the tiebreaker when companies are choosing where to set up shop.
Retail Properties
For retail, you want your property to be where the people are — and where they can easily see it. Having more eyes on a store usually means more sales for your tenants. And happy, successful tenants are more likely to pay higher rents and stick around long-term.
Neighbors matter, too. A clothing boutique might thrive next to a popular cafe, while a grocery store might do well near residential areas. It's about creating a destination where people want to spend their time (and money).
Industrial Properties
Think of a warehouse next to a major interstate or a manufacturing plant beside a rail line. Industrial properties near major highways, ports, and railways often command premium rents. Why? Because when it comes to manufacturing and distribution, your ability to get goods in-and-out is key.
Multifamily Properties
For apartment buildings and other multifamily properties, location is about lifestyle. People want to live where it's convenient — close to their jobs, good schools, and the things they like to do for fun.
Safety is another big factor. A secure neighborhood can be a major selling point for potential tenants. And when you've got a property in a desirable area with all these boxes checked? You're looking at higher occupancy rates and the ability to charge premium rents.
The Long-Term Impact of Location on Property Value
The best investors don't just see a property for what it is; they imagine what it could become. That’s why it’s important to think beyond the immediate future when you consider potential locations.
Appreciation Potential
We’ve all heard the phrase "buy low, sell high." In commercial real estate, that often means spotting the next up-and-coming area before everyone else does. Keep your eyes peeled for signs of positive change. Maybe there's a new infrastructure project, or a major tech company is moving to town. Even smaller changes, like neighborhood revitalization efforts, can signal the start of something big.
Adaptability to Market Changes
Here's the thing about the future: it's unpredictable. If your property is in a town that relies entirely on one industry, you're in trouble if that industry tanks. But in a place with a mix of businesses, schools, and other economic drivers? You've got options. Be sure to consider how easily the property could be repurposed if market demands change.
Future Development Potential
Sometimes, the real value of a location isn't just what's there now — it's what could be there in a decade. Is there vacant land next door that could be developed? Rumors of zoning changes that could allow for taller buildings? Possibilities like these can dramatically increase your property's value down the line.
Simplify Corporate Site Selection with Intelica
Location is everything. That's why, at Intelica, we don't “just” find properties. We find opportunities to propel your business forward. Are you looking to tap into the best talent pool? Find an office with a park nearby? All of the above? Whatever your goals, Intelica delivers. We use cutting-edge data analytics, such as heat mapping and predictive modeling, to pinpoint locations that align perfectly with your unique business needs. And thanks to our network of industry relationships, we often uncover off-market opportunities that others miss. This means you get first access to prime locations before they hit the open market.
Don't let the perfect location slip away…
Discover prime opportunities others miss with Intelica. Take the first step and schedule a consultation with our experts today.
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